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Annealed N08020 Stainless Steel vs. Annealed AISI W2

Both annealed N08020 stainless steel and annealed AISI W2 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed N08020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is annealed AISI W2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Shear Strength, MPa 410
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
2.3
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.6
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 92
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.85 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 29.9 to 44
96.2 to 98.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.35 to 0.74
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 38
0 to 0.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.35