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Annealed S15700 Stainless Steel vs. Annealed AISI W2

Both annealed S15700 stainless steel and annealed AISI W2 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed S15700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is annealed AISI W2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 29
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Shear Strength, MPa 770
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1180
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
2.3
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 640
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.090
0.85 to 1.5
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 76.8
96.2 to 98.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.35 to 0.74
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.7
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.35