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Annealed S17600 Stainless Steel vs. Grade M3210 Cast Iron

Both annealed S17600 stainless steel and grade M3210 cast iron are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed S17600 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade M3210 cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 270
130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Elongation at Break, % 8.6
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 940
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 70
30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 850
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
9.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
2.2 to 2.9
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 77.6
93.6 to 96.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 6.0 to 7.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.020 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.4 to 1.2
0