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Annealed S35000 Stainless Steel vs. Annealed SAE-AISI T2

Both annealed S35000 stainless steel and annealed SAE-AISI T2 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed S35000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI T2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1570
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
46
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
98

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
36
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
4.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 51
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.11
0.8 to 0.9
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 72.7 to 76.9
70.8 to 75.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.4