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Annealed S35000 Stainless Steel vs. Annealed Titanium 4-4-2

Annealed S35000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed S35000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is annealed titanium 4-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 14
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
590
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
42
Shear Strength, MPa 950
690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1570
1150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 660
1030

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
6.7
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
1.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
39
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1070
4700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 51
86

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.11
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 17
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 72.7 to 76.9
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.2
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.070 to 0.13
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
85.8 to 92.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4