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Annealed S36200 Stainless Steel vs. Annealed S45000 Stainless Steel

Both annealed S36200 stainless steel and annealed S45000 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed S36200 stainless steel and the bottom bar is annealed S45000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.6
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 25
28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 680
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1180
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 960
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 530
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
840
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
13
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 51
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2380
1380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 14.5
14 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.3 to 1.8
Iron (Fe), % 75.4 to 79.5
72.1 to 79.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.0
5.0 to 7.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.6 to 0.9
0