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Annealed S45000 Stainless Steel vs. Annealed Type 1 Magnetic Alloy

Both annealed S45000 stainless steel and annealed Type 1 magnetic alloy are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed S45000 stainless steel and the bottom bar is annealed Type 1 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
38
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 980
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 730
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
77
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1380
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.3 to 1.8
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 72.1 to 79.3
50.7 to 56.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 7.0
43.5 to 46.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030