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Annealed S46500 Stainless Steel vs. Annealed SAE-AISI T6

Both annealed S46500 stainless steel and annealed SAE-AISI T6 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed S46500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI T6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1260
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1830
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1770
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
70
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
39
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
4.0 to 4.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 76.1
55.9 to 63.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 10.7 to 11.3
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.5 to 1.8
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
18.5 to 21
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.5 to 2.1