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Annealed S46500 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 1 Nickel 625

Annealed S46500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 1 nickel 625 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 27% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is annealed S46500 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 1 nickel 625.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.6
33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 550
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
79
Shear Strength, MPa 730
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1260
910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1160
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
80
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3470
490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 44
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 44
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 76.1
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.75 to 1.3
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 10.7 to 11.3
58 to 68.9
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 1.5 to 1.8
0 to 0.4