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EN 1.0034 Steel vs. AISI 317L Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.0034 steel and AISI 317L stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0034 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 317L stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 97 to 110
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 32
44
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 170
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
82
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 230
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 380
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 280
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
21
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 95
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 84 to 210
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 13
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 15
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 12
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Iron (Fe), % 98.7 to 100
58 to 68
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
11 to 15
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030