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EN 1.0308 Steel vs. EN 1.4408 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.0308 steel and EN 1.4408 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0308 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4408 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 130
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 7.8 to 28
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 200
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 440
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 340
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
18
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 32 to 95
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 93 to 300
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 16
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 16
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.17
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Iron (Fe), % 98.2 to 100
62.4 to 71
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 12
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030