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EN 1.0314 Steel vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.0314 steel and S32654 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 42% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0314 steel and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 92 to 120
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 24 to 25
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 220
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 78 to 86
46
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
82
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 250
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 400
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 310
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.9
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
34
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 87
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95 to 250
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 14
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 15
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 99.365 to 99.78
38.3 to 45.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.0050