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EN 1.0456 Steel vs. S33228 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.0456 steel and S33228 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 40% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0456 steel and the bottom bar is S33228 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120 to 130
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 24 to 26
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 220
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
79
Shear Strength, MPa 270 to 280
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 450
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 300
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.2
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 49
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93 to 99
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 230
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 16
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 17
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 14
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0 to 0.025
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Iron (Fe), % 96.7 to 99.48
36.5 to 42.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
31 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.050
0.6 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0