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EN 1.4034 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1005 Steel

Both EN 1.4034 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1005 steel are iron alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4034 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1005 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 400
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 540
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 900
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 730
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.7
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81 to 94
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400 to 1370
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 32
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 27
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 32
10

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.43 to 0.5
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 12.5 to 14.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 83 to 87.1
99.5 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.050