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EN 1.4034 Stainless Steel vs. S24000 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4034 stainless steel and S24000 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4034 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S24000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 400
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 540
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 900
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 730
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
12
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 14
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81 to 94
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400 to 1370
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 32
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 27
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 32
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.43 to 0.5
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 12.5 to 14.5
17 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 83 to 87.1
61.5 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
11.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.3 to 3.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030