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EN 1.4374 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 415 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4374 stainless steel and AISI 415 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4374 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 415 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 550
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
11
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
1250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
6.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
33

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 17.5 to 18.5
11.5 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 63.5 to 67.9
77.8 to 84
Manganese (Mn), % 9.0 to 10
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 6.0
3.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.25 to 0.32
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030