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EN 1.4530 Stainless Steel vs. Ductile Cast Iron

Both EN 1.4530 stainless steel and ductile cast iron are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4530 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ductile cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
170 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28 to 0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
64 to 70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 1370
460 to 920

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1160
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.1 to 7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
43

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 48
17 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 35
18 to 29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 47
17 to 35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.6 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
3.0 to 3.5
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 12.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 74.4 to 77.3
93.7 to 95.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.9 to 2.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
1.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.28 to 0.37
0

Comparable Variants