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EN 1.4542 Stainless Steel vs. S24000 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4542 stainless steel and S24000 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4542 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S24000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 20
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 370 to 640
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 860
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880 to 1470
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1300
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
12
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
23
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62 to 160
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 4360
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 52
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 37
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 29 to 49
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 79
61.5 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
11.5 to 14.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.0
2.3 to 3.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.45
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030