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EN 1.4565 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.0451 Steel

Both EN 1.4565 stainless steel and EN 1.0451 steel are iron alloys. They have 47% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4565 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0451 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 35
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
180
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 110
62
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
73
Shear Strength, MPa 590
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
2.1
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 41.2 to 50.7
97.2 to 99.58
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0.4 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.080
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 19
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.040
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.020