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EN 1.4565 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4565 stainless steel and EN 1.3975 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the solution annealed (AT) condition. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4565 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 35
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
340
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
15
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 47
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 41.2 to 50.7
58.2 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 7.0
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 19
8.0 to 9.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030