MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

EN 1.4565 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.7321 Steel

Both EN 1.4565 stainless steel and EN 1.7321 steel are iron alloys. They have 48% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4565 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7321 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880
490 to 1460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
2.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
50

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
17 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
18 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
14 to 43

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.17 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0.3 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 41.2 to 50.7
97.1 to 98.4
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0.7 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0.4 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 19
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025