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EN 1.4565 Stainless Steel vs. EN 2.4669 Nickel

EN 1.4565 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4669 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 41% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4565 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4669 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 35
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
390
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 110
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
73
Shear Strength, MPa 590
680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880
1110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
60
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
1380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
14 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 41.2 to 50.7
5.0 to 9.0
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 19
65.9 to 77.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.15
0.7 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.3 to 2.8