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EN 1.4565 Stainless Steel vs. S21904 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4565 stainless steel and S21904 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4565 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S21904 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 35
17 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 380
380 to 550
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
78
Shear Strength, MPa 590
510 to 620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 880
700 to 1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
390 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
15
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 47
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
160 to 310
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
380 to 2070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
25 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
23 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
15 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
19 to 21.5
Iron (Fe), % 41.2 to 50.7
59.5 to 67.4
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 7.0
8.0 to 10
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 16 to 19
5.5 to 7.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.15 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030