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EN 1.4594 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E307

Both EN 1.4594 stainless steel and AWS E307 are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4594 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E307.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020 to 1170
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
17
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
23
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 31
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34 to 39
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.040 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
18 to 21.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 79.5
59.6 to 69.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
3.3 to 4.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.5 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 6.0
9.0 to 10.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030