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EN 1.4594 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ER110S-1

Both EN 1.4594 stainless steel and AWS ER110S-1 are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4594 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ER110S-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020 to 1170
870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 810 to 1140
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
4.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
55

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 190
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1660 to 3320
1460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 31
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34 to 39
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 79.5
92.8 to 96.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
1.4 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.2 to 2.0
0.25 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 6.0
1.9 to 2.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0.2 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.040
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5