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EN 1.4594 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.8836 Steel

Both EN 1.4594 stainless steel and EN 1.8836 steel are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4594 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8836 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 490 to 620
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Shear Strength, MPa 620 to 700
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020 to 1170
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 810 to 1140
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
2.6
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 190
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1660 to 3320
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 31
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34 to 39
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.015 to 0.054
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 79.5
95.1 to 99.985
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.23
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.85
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.6
0 to 0.060
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.027
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.060
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.14