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EN 1.4594 Stainless Steel vs. C17510 Copper

EN 1.4594 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C17510 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4594 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C17510 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
5.4 to 37
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
44
Shear Strength, MPa 620 to 700
210 to 500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020 to 1170
310 to 860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 810 to 1140
120 to 750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
22 to 54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
23 to 54

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
49
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 190
39 to 92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1660 to 3320
64 to 2410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
9.7 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 31
11 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34 to 39
11 to 30

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
95.9 to 98.4
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 79.5
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 6.0
1.4 to 2.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5