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EN 1.4594 Stainless Steel vs. C61500 Bronze

EN 1.4594 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C61500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4594 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C61500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
3.0 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
42
Shear Strength, MPa 620 to 700
350 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020 to 1170
480 to 970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 810 to 1140
150 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
29
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 190
27 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1660 to 3320
100 to 2310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
16 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 31
16 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.4
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34 to 39
17 to 34

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
7.7 to 8.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
89 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 79.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.015
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 6.0
1.8 to 2.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5