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EN 1.4594 Stainless Steel vs. R58150 Titanium

EN 1.4594 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4594 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R58150 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 490 to 620
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
52
Shear Strength, MPa 620 to 700
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020 to 1170
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 810 to 1140
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1760
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
48
Density, g/cm3 7.9
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 190
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1660 to 3320
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 41
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 31
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34 to 39
48

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 72.6 to 79.5
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.2 to 2.0
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.5 to 86