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EN 1.4596 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 314 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4596 stainless steel and AISI 314 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4596 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 314 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 1600
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
25
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
25
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 56
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 39
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 54
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 12.5
23 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 73.4 to 76.4
46.7 to 56.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.9 to 2.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.2 to 10.2
19 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
1.5 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.28 to 0.4
0