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EN 1.4596 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-6 Titanium

EN 1.4596 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4596 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 1600
890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
36
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 56
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 39
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 54
63

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.1
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 12.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 73.4 to 76.4
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.9 to 2.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.2 to 10.2
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.28 to 0.4
89.7 to 94
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4