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EN 1.4596 Stainless Steel vs. C68300 Brass

EN 1.4596 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C68300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4596 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C68300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 1600
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
23
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 56
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 39
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 54
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.1
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
59 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 73.4 to 76.4
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.9 to 2.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.2 to 10.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.28 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
34.2 to 40.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5