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EN 1.4596 Stainless Steel vs. N06058 Nickel

EN 1.4596 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06058 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4596 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06058 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 1600
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
70
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 56
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 39
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 54
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.1
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 12.5
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 73.4 to 76.4
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.9 to 2.2
19 to 21
Nickel (Ni), % 9.2 to 10.2
52.2 to 61
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0.020 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.28 to 0.4
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.3