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EN 1.4596 Stainless Steel vs. N06455 Nickel

EN 1.4596 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06455 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 26% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4596 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06455 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030 to 1600
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
65
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 56
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29 to 39
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35 to 54
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.8 to 1.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 12.5
14 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 73.4 to 76.4
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.9 to 2.2
14 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 9.2 to 10.2
58.1 to 72
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.28 to 0.4
0 to 0.7