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EN 1.4606 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E33-31

Both EN 1.4606 stainless steel and AWS E33-31 are iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4606 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E33-31.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 23 to 39
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 1020
810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
36
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
86
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
260

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
44
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 36
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 28
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 35
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 16
31 to 35
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 49.2 to 59
24.7 to 34.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
2.5 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0