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EN 1.4659 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CD6MN Steel

Both EN 1.4659 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CD6MN steel are iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4659 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CD6MN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 49
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
17
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 54
36
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 370
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
24 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 35.7 to 45.7
62.1 to 70.1
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.5 to 6.5
1.8 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0