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EN 1.4659 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4849 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4659 stainless steel and EN 1.4849 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4659 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4849 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 49
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
620
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
42
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 54
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 370
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 35.7 to 45.7
32.6 to 43.5
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.5 to 6.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
36 to 39
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0