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EN 1.4659 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4982 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4659 stainless steel and EN 1.4982 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4659 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4982 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 49
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
420
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 94
57
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
76
Shear Strength, MPa 640
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
22
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
71
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 54
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 370
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
17

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.0090
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.070 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
14 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 35.7 to 45.7
61.8 to 69.7
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
5.5 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.5 to 6.5
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
9.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.4