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EN 1.4659 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.7703 Steel

Both EN 1.4659 stainless steel and EN 1.7703 steel are iron alloys. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4659 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7703 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
200 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 49
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
320 to 340
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 94
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
74
Shear Strength, MPa 640
420 to 430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
670 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
460 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
4.2
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
61

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 54
5.6
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 370
120 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
570 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.11 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
2.0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 35.7 to 45.7
94.6 to 96.4
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.5 to 6.5
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
0 to 0.25
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.5
0 to 0.012
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.35