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EN 1.4659 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 50B60 Steel

Both EN 1.4659 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 50B60 steel are iron alloys. They have 42% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4659 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 50B60 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
180 to 190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 49
12 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
240 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
72
Shear Strength, MPa 640
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
610 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
350 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
2.0
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 370
71 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
330 to 750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
22 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
20 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
20

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0.00050 to 0.0030
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0.56 to 0.64
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0.4 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 35.7 to 45.7
97.3 to 98.1
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0.75 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0