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EN 1.4659 Stainless Steel vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

EN 1.4659 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C74400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4659 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 49
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
39
Shear Strength, MPa 640
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
25
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 370
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
63
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
62 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 35.7 to 45.7
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
2.0 to 4.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
29.6 to 36
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3