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EN 1.4659 Stainless Steel vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4659 stainless steel and S20161 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4659 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 49
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
76
Shear Strength, MPa 640
690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
12
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 54
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 370
360
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
15 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 35.7 to 45.7
65.6 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.5
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0