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EN 1.4659 Stainless Steel vs. S21640 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4659 stainless steel and S21640 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4659 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S21640 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 49
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
78
Shear Strength, MPa 640
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
490
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
17
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 54
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 370
280
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
17.5 to 19.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 35.7 to 45.7
63 to 74.3
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
3.5 to 6.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.5 to 6.5
0.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
4.0 to 6.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.5
0.080 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0