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EN 1.4659 Stainless Steel vs. S38815 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4659 stainless steel and S38815 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4659 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S38815 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 49
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 460
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
74
Shear Strength, MPa 640
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
370
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
19
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 54
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 370
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
13 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.75 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 35.7 to 45.7
56.1 to 67
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.5 to 6.5
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 21 to 23
13 to 17
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
5.5 to 6.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 1.5 to 2.5
0