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EN 1.4821 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 1 Titanium

EN 1.4821 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 1 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4821 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 1 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 18
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
39
Shear Strength, MPa 450
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
8.8

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
37
Density, g/cm3 7.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
8.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 24.5 to 26.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 64.2 to 71.1
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
99.095 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4