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EN 1.4821 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1090 Steel

Both EN 1.4821 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1090 steel are iron alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4821 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1090 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
220 to 280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
320 to 380
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
72
Shear Strength, MPa 450
470 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
790 to 950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450
520 to 610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
82 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 500
730 to 1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
28 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.6
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
25 to 31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.2
0.85 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 24.5 to 26.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 64.2 to 71.1
98 to 98.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.6 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.050