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EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4123 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4854 stainless steel and EN 1.4123 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4123 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
220 to 250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
720 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1170
840
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
10
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
24
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
26 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
23 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
6.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
26 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0.35 to 0.5
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
14 to 16.5
Iron (Fe), % 33.6 to 40.6
76.7 to 84.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.5