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EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4613 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4854 stainless steel and EN 1.4613 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4613 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
79
Shear Strength, MPa 520
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1170
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
12
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
24
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
5.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
22 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 33.6 to 40.6
70.3 to 77.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 1.0