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EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1095 Steel

Both EN 1.4854 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1095 steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1095 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
200 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
10 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310
310 to 370
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
72
Shear Strength, MPa 520
400 to 540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
680 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
500 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
9.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
63 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
660 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
24 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
22 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.080
0.9 to 1.0
Cerium (Ce), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 26
0
Iron (Fe), % 33.6 to 40.6
98.4 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 36
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.12 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.050