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EN 1.4864 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.0580 Steel

Both EN 1.4864 stainless steel and EN 1.0580 steel are iron alloys. They have 48% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4864 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0580 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
160 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 33
5.6 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
210 to 270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Shear Strength, MPa 430
340 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
540 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
290 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 75
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
31 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
230 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
19 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
19 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.22
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0
Iron (Fe), % 41.7 to 51
97.5 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.6
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 37
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.045